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Civic life in England: volunteering, trust and belonging
How connected people feel to the places they live, from the official DCMS Community and Engagement Survey for England, the successor to the Community Life Survey. In 2025/26 about 61 per cent of adults felt they belonged to their neighbourhood and 38 per cent said most people there can be trusted, the lowest trust reading since the series began. Formal volunteering edged up to 18 per cent a month, still well below the 27 per cent of a decade ago. This page shows what holds communities together, where volunteering is strongest and weakest, and how loneliness sits.
How to read this
These are the Department for Culture, Media and Sport Community and Engagement Survey headline statistics for England, a nationally representative survey of adults aged 16 and over. The 2025/26 figures cover responses gathered from October 2025 to March 2026, from 173,481 online respondents plus a paper sample. Each figure is a share of adults, for example the share who volunteered at least once a month or who feel they belong to their neighbourhood. The survey is England only, so there is no UK wide comparison here.
Change of survey
The Community Life Survey, which this page used until 2024/25, ended in March 2025 and has been discontinued. From October 2025 DCMS replaced it with the Community and Engagement Survey. DCMS produced the community tables on the Community Life Survey methodology so that, in its words, estimates can still be compared, and it restates the 2024/25 figures alongside the new ones. Every 2024/25 figure on this page was checked against the restatement and matches. Charts mark the change of survey.
Computed from the DCMS Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26 topic data tables, published 31 July 2026, with commentary published 14 August 2026. England only, fieldwork October 2025 to March 2026. The trend uses the Community Life Survey time series back to 2018/19, with earlier anchor years quoted from the DCMS release.
The national picture
Most people belong, fewer trust, and volunteering has edged up
In 2025/26 about 61 per cent of adults in England felt they belonged very or fairly strongly to their immediate neighbourhood, and 62 per cent said they were proud to live in their local area. But only 38 per cent agreed that most people in their neighbourhood can be trusted, down from 40 per cent the year before and from 48 per cent when this way of running the survey began in 2013/14. Volunteering has turned up a little: 18 per cent of adults now volunteer formally at least once a month, up from 17 per cent, though still far below the 27 per cent of a decade ago. Civic participation rose to 38 per cent, driven by petition signing. Charitable giving is steady, with 66 per cent giving money to a charitable cause in the last four weeks.
Share of adults aged 16 and over, England, October 2025 to March 2026 (2025/26). The smaller figure is the 2024/25 estimate DCMS restates alongside each measure. Source: DCMS Community and Engagement Survey.
Since 2013
Formal volunteering drifted down, stepped down, and has now edged up
Formal volunteering means giving unpaid help to groups or clubs, for example running a group, coaching a team or helping a charity. The share of adults doing so at least once a month fell from a high of 27 per cent in 2013/14 to 16 per cent in 2023/24, then edged back to 17 per cent in 2024/25 and 18 per cent in 2025/26. The sharpest fall came between 2019/20 and 2020/21, from 23 per cent to 17 per cent, when the pandemic and its restrictions cut off much organised volunteering. The bars show the years the survey reports on a consistent basis; the survey was not run on this schedule in 2022/23, and the final bar is the first year of the new Community and Engagement Survey.
Formal volunteering at least once a month in England, 2018/19 (22%) to 2025/26 (18%). The DCMS release records 27% in 2013/14. 2022/23 is not shown as the survey was not run on this schedule that year. Bars to the left are the Community Life Survey; the 2025/26 bar is the Community and Engagement Survey, which DCMS says can be compared with the earlier series. Source: DCMS Community Life Survey and Community and Engagement Survey.
Place matters
From about a tenth to almost a half
Where a person lives shapes how likely they are to volunteer. Among the lower tier local authorities, the share of adults who did any formal volunteering in the last 12 months runs from 11 per cent in the City of London and 18 to 20 per cent in several former industrial towns and coastal districts, up to 45 per cent in Oxford and more than 40 per cent in university cities, the South West and prosperous commuter areas. The national figure is 30 per cent. These are the published 2025/26 local estimates from the survey, with the 2024/25 figure DCMS restates alongside each one; smaller areas carry wider margins of error.
Highest volunteering
Lowest volunteering
Adults who did any formal volunteering in the last 12 months, by lower tier local authority, 2025/26 (295 districts with a published figure). England average: 30% (2024/25: 28%). The Isles of Scilly is the one district with no 2025/26 figure: DCMS suppressed it because only 22 people there were asked, below its threshold of 30. Figures in brackets are the 2024/25 estimate DCMS restates in the same table. Source: DCMS Community and Engagement Survey.
Loneliness
About one in fifteen feel lonely often or always
In 2025/26 about 7 per cent of adults said they felt lonely often or always, no significant change from 7 per cent the year before. DCMS notes that is still higher than the 5 to 6 per cent recorded in the years from 2013/14 to 2017/18. A wider measure of indirect loneliness, which combines how often people feel they lack companionship, feel left out and feel isolated, stood at 9 per cent. Set against this, most people still have someone to turn to: 96 per cent agreed that if they needed help there would be people there for them, up from 94 per cent.
Loneliness often or always is 7 per cent in both 2024/25 and 2025/26; DCMS reports the difference as not statistically significant. Source: DCMS Community and Engagement Survey.
Questions this raises
For communities and civil society
- 1.
Formal volunteering at least once a month has dropped from 27 per cent in 2013/14 to 18 per cent, even after a small rise this year. How much of that is the pandemic and how much a longer erosion of the groups and clubs that people used to give time to?
- 2.
Belonging holds up at about 61 per cent even as trust has fallen to 38 per cent, the lowest reading since the series began. Can a neighbourhood feel like home if most people there do not trust each other?
- 3.
Volunteering rates vary from about a tenth to almost a half between local areas. Is that mostly about who lives there, or about whether there are still groups to join?
- 4.
About one in fifteen adults feel lonely often or always, higher than a decade ago. Where should support go first, given loneliness is highest among the youngest, disabled and most disadvantaged adults?
Sources & method
Data provenance
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: summary report, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: landing page and topic data tables, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: volunteering and charitable giving, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: neighbourhood and community, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: loneliness, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: civic engagement, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: support networks, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: pride in local area, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26: background information and methodology, DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
- Community Life Survey 2024/25 annual publication (discontinued series, used for the trend to 2023/24), DCMS ↗· Open Government Licence v3.0
Caveats & data notes
- The Community Life Survey ended in March 2025 and has been discontinued. Its successor, the Community and Engagement Survey, started in October 2025 and combines the old Community Life Survey and Participation Survey. DCMS produced the 2025/26 community tables on the Community Life Survey methodology so the estimates can be compared with earlier years, and marks the change of survey with a dotted line in its own charts. This page does the same. DCMS intends to move the community tables and time series to a new methodology in future, which may revise the figures shown here.
- The survey covers England only. It is a sample survey of adults aged 16 and over, so every figure has a margin of error and small differences between years may not be meaningful. DCMS only describes a change as an increase or decrease where it is statistically significant at the 95 per cent level. It is not comparable with survey measures in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
- The trend uses the Community Life Survey published time series for formal volunteering at least once a month from 2018/19 to 2024/25, extended with the 2025/26 Community and Engagement Survey point. The survey moved to a mainly online, push to web method in 2013/14, and figures before then are not directly comparable. The survey was not run on this annual schedule in 2022/23, so that year is absent from the series.
- Earlier anchor years quoted in the text, such as 27 per cent formal volunteering and 48 per cent trust in 2013/14, are taken from the DCMS Community Life Survey 2024/25 release rather than plotted, because the intervening annual points are not enumerated in the tables.
- Formal volunteering at least once in the last 12 months is 30 per cent in the DCMS data tables for 2025/26 (28 per cent in 2024/25). The DCMS commentary published on 14 August 2026 quotes 31 per cent for 2025/26; this page shows the table value.
- Local authority figures are the published survey estimates for each lower tier district in 2025/26, with the 2024/25 estimate DCMS restates in the same table shown in brackets. The Isles of Scilly is suppressed by DCMS for 2025/26 because fewer than 30 people were asked. Smaller areas have fewer respondents and wider confidence intervals, so the ranking should be read as indicative rather than exact; several districts tie at the same rounded figure.
- DCMS corrected the 2024/25 sexual orientation and socio-economic breakdowns on 31 July 2026 after a weighting error. None of the figures on this page use those breakdowns, and the 2024/25 headline figures restated in the 2025/26 tables match the original 2024/25 release.
- Source: DCMS Community and Engagement Survey 2025/26, data tables released 31 July 2026 and commentary released 14 August 2026.
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